{"id":30516,"date":"2018-12-27T11:47:16","date_gmt":"2018-12-27T10:47:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.viafirma.com\/?post_type=faq&#038;p=30516"},"modified":"2024-11-07T10:31:22","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T09:31:22","slug":"cades-firma-electronica-avanzada-cms","status":"publish","type":"faq","link":"https:\/\/www.viafirma.com\/es\/faqs\/cades-firma-electronica-avanzada-cms\/","title":{"rendered":"CAdES firma electr\u00f3nica avanzada CMS"},"content":{"rendered":"<main>\r\n<section class=\"container pt-2\">\r\n<h2><strong>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es CAdES?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<strong>CAdES (<em>CMS Advanced Electronic Signatures<\/em>) es un conjunto de extensiones de datos firmados con sintaxis de mensajes criptogr\u00e1ficos (CMS), <\/strong>por lo que es adecuada para la firma electr\u00f3nica avanzada. <!-- \/wp:post-content -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph --> El formato CMS, cuando se implementa como <strong>CAdES-T<\/strong> (con marca de tiempo o <em>timestamp<\/em>), constituye un marco integral para la firma digital de diversos documentos, como<strong> correos electr\u00f3nicos<\/strong> (S\/MIME) o <strong>archivos PDF<\/strong>. En el contexto de la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/doc.php?id=DOUE-L-2000-80059\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Directiva Europea 1999\/93\/CE<\/a>, CAdES define <strong>perfiles espec\u00edficos de datos firmados con CMS<\/strong> para respaldar la aplicaci\u00f3n de firmas electr\u00f3nicas avanzadas. <span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal;\">El principal documento que describe este formato es el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.etsi.org\/deliver\/etsi_ts\/101700_101799\/101733\/02.02.01_60\/ts_101733v020201p.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ETSI TS 101 733 Firma Electr\u00f3nica e Infraestructura (ESI)<\/a> &#8211; CMS Advanced Electronic Signature (<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal;\">CAdES<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal;\">).<\/span> <!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph --> Un beneficio importante del formato CAdES es que los <strong>documentos firmados electr\u00f3nicamente pueden seguir siendo v\u00e1lidos durante largos per\u00edodos<\/strong>, incluso si los algoritmos criptogr\u00e1ficos subyacentes se rompen.<\/section>\r\n<section class=\"container pt-2\">\r\n<h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\r\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-30349 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.viafirma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/kelly-sikkema-C3rK5toz0qA-unsplash-min-1024x683-1.webp\" alt=\"CAdES-firma-electronica\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.viafirma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/kelly-sikkema-C3rK5toz0qA-unsplash-min-1024x683-1.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.viafirma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/kelly-sikkema-C3rK5toz0qA-unsplash-min-1024x683-1-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.viafirma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/kelly-sikkema-C3rK5toz0qA-unsplash-min-1024x683-1-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/h2>\r\n<h2>\u00bfCu\u00e1les son los perfiles del formato CAdES firma electr\u00f3nica?<\/h2>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph --> El formato CAdES tiene definidos 6 perfiles diferentes, seg\u00fan el nivel de protecci\u00f3n ofrecido. Cada perfil incluye y mejora al anterior. En Viafirma soportamos hasta el perfil CAdES-T: <!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>\r\n<h3><strong>CAdES<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>Forma b\u00e1sica<\/strong> que simplemente cumple los requisitos legales de la <strong>Directiva para firma electr\u00f3nica avanzada.<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>\r\n<h3><strong>CAdES-T (<em>timestamp<\/em>)<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nSe le <strong>incorpora informaci\u00f3n el campo con sello de tiempos<\/strong> para proteger los datos de un posible repudio.\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>\r\n<h3><strong>CAdES-C (<em>complete<\/em>)<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>Es un CAdES-T al que se le a\u00f1ade referencias sobre los certificados y listas de revocaci\u00f3n utilizadas<\/strong> para permitir la validaci\u00f3n off-line y su verificaci\u00f3n en el futuro (sin almacenar los datos actuales de verificaci\u00f3n).\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>\r\n<h3><strong>CAdES-X (<em>extended<\/em>)<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nEs un CAdES-C al que se le <strong>a\u00f1ade informaci\u00f3n sobre la fecha y hora<\/strong> de los datos introducidos para la extensi\u00f3n C.\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>\r\n<h3><strong>CAdES-X-L (<em>extended long-term<\/em>)<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nEs un CAdES-X al que se le <strong>incorporan los certificados<\/strong> (solo clave p\u00fablica) y las <strong>fuentes de validaci\u00f3n<\/strong> que se usaron. Garantiza la validaci\u00f3n off-line a largo plazo incluso si la fuente original no estuviera disponible.\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>\r\n<h3><strong>CAdES-A (archivado)<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nEste formato incluye toda la informaci\u00f3n anterior, pero <strong>incluye meta-informaci\u00f3n asociada a pol\u00edticas de refirmado<\/strong>. Una pol\u00edtica de refirmado establece un per\u00edodo de caducidad de la firma digital, y superado este tiempo, se procede a un refirmado. El escenario ideal para este formato de firma son aquellos documentos cuya validez sea muy elevada: hipotecas, t\u00edtulos universitarios, escrituras, etc. 15, 20, 50 a\u00f1os, etc. Explorando la era de la tecnolog\u00eda segura: CAdES firma electr\u00f3nica lidera el camino.<\/section>\r\n<\/main><footer class=\"mt-2\"><\/footer>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"class_list":["post-30516","faq","type-faq","status-publish","hentry","category-developers"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.viafirma.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/faq\/30516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.viafirma.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/faq"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.viafirma.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/faq"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.viafirma.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/faq\/30516\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.viafirma.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.viafirma.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}